Savings Accounts vs CDs: Where to Put My Money?

Joseph Williams
September 26, 2023
Fact checked by
Narayan

How Does a Savings Account Work?

A savings account is a type of bank account designed for individuals to securely store and grow their money while earning interest. It offers a safe place to deposit funds for future use, such as emergencies, planned expenses, or long-term goals. Unlike checking funds, they are not typically used for everyday transactions.

When you open one, you deposit your money into the account, and the bank pays you interest on your balance. The borrowing rate can vary depending on the bank and current market conditions. The returns earned on it are usually higher than what you would receive with a checking account.

They provide easy access to your money, allowing you to withdraw funds when needed, although there might be limitations on the number of transactions or withdrawal fees. They are a popular choice for individuals who want to accumulate savings over time while keeping their money secure and earning additional income through interest.

Benefits	Drawbacks
Greater liquidity	Lower interest rates
Lower minimum balance requirements	Lack of fixed terms
	Uncertainty of earnings

Pros

Greater Liquidity: Savings accounts offer easy access to funds, allowing for withdrawals without penalties or restrictions, and providing flexibility for immediate financial needs.

Lower Minimum Balance Requirements: They typically have lower minimum balance requirements compared to CDs, making them accessible to a wider range of savers.

Cons

Lower Interest Rates: They generally offer lower borrowing rates compared to certificates of deposits, resulting in potentially slower growth of savings over time.

Lack of Fixed Terms: Fixed terms like CDs are not present here, so there is no predetermined maturity date for the funds to earn returns, which may lead to less disciplined savings behavior.

Uncertainty of Earnings: While interest rates on them may be lower than a certificate of deposit, they can also fluctuate, which means there is a potential for higher fees when market conditions improve.

How Do CDs Work?

Certificates of deposit are financial products offered by banks that allow individuals to invest their money for a fixed period at a predetermined lending rate. They are considered low-risk investments. When you purchase a CD, you agree to leave your money with the bank for a specific term, which can range from a few months to several years.

It offers higher interest fees compared to regular savings accounts, making them an attractive option for individuals looking to earn more on their assets. The borrowing rate remains the same throughout the term, providing certainty and predictability. However, withdrawing funds before the maturity date often incurs penalties.

They provide a secure way to save and grow your money over a set period. They are ideal for those with a specific savings goal or who don’t need immediate access to their funds. With varying terms and fees, it offers flexibility to individuals seeking a stable and conservative investment option.

Benefits	Drawbacks
Higher interest rates	Limited liquidity
Fixed terms	Higher minimum balance requirements
	Fixed interest rates

Pros:

Higher Interest Rates: CDs often offer higher interest rates, allowing for potentially greater returns and faster growth of savings over a fixed term.

Fixed Terms: Certificates of deposits have specific maturity dates, which can help individuals plan and save for specific goals or expenses, promoting disciplined savings habits.

Cons

Limited Liquidity: Withdrawing funds from a CD before the maturity date often results in penalties, making them less flexible for immediate financial needs.

Higher Minimum Balance Requirements: CDs often require extreme minimum balance amounts compared to savings accounts, making them less accessible for some savers.

Fixed Interest Rates: Once a CD is opened, the lending price remains the same for the entire term, which means you may miss out on potential higher rates if market conditions improve during that time.

CDs vs Savings Account: Which is Best for Me? How to Decide?

When deciding between a savings account and a CD, consider the following factors:

Financial Goals: Assess your financial goals and time horizon. If you have short-term goals or need access to your funds in the near future, a savings account is more suitable due to its liquidity. For long-term goals, a CD may offer higher interest rates and the discipline of a fixed term.

Flexibility: Consider your need for flexibility. Savings accounts provide easy access to funds without penalties or restrictions, while CDs have limitations on withdrawals. If you anticipate needing your money in emergencies or for unforeseen expenses, a savings account offers more flexibility.

Interest Rates: Compare the interest rates on both options. CDs typically offer higher fixed fees over a specific term, while the other ones have prices that can fluctuate. If you seek big potential returns and are willing to lock your funds, a CD may be more appealing. However, if you value the opportunity for rates to increase over time, a savings account could be preferable.

Minimum Balance Requirements: Check the minimum balance requirements. Savings accounts often have lower minimums, making them more accessible to a wider range of savers. CDs generally have higher minimum balance requirements, which may limit their suitability for those with limited funds.

Savings Discipline: Evaluate your asset’s discipline. If you struggle to save consistently, a CD’s fixed term can help enforce disciplined possessions habits. Conversely, if you prefer a more flexible reserve and want the freedom to deposit and withdraw funds as needed, a savings account aligns better with your preferences.